![]() Derived from Latin (meaning to fit/make suitable), it was not until the 19 th century that it grew into a post-doctoral qualification. ![]() This is a marked difference from the United States, where a PhD is widely considered the highest academic credential and enables one to teach at the university level. These degrees enable someone with a Doctor of Philosophy degree to teach at the university level. ![]() ), and Poland ( doktor habilitowany), just to name a few, all have/had their own version of Habilitation. ), France ( Habilitation à diriger des recherches ), Italy ( Abilitazione scientifica nazionale), Romania ( abilitare), Hungary ( Dr. Portugal ( Agregação), Brazil ( livre-docência ), Austria ( Priv.-Doz. However, Habilitation degrees in a number of European countries, notably Germany (where it developed in the 17 th century as synonymous with a doctorate), are considered higher than a PhD. For the US, a PhD is regarded as the highest academic award. While there are degrees which require a PhD for admittance, this is not the case in all countries. But this all depends on the country’s system you are looking at. There are actually a number of degrees which require a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree or are considered higher in qualification than a PhD.
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